Getting a driver’s license is an important step in helping teens become more independent. However, because of a lack of driving experience and maturity, a teen driver is more at risk for causing a serious crash. This may raise a lot of valid questions for parents of teen drivers. For instance, can you be liable for damages your teen driver causes? If so, how much insurance do you need? At High Stakes Injury Law, we understand the concerns parents have when their teens start driving. Nevada has laws in place to help teens gradually gain the experience and skills they need. However, there are also protections for others who may be injured by a teen driver’s negligence or willful misconduct.
Rights and Responsibilities of Parents With Teen Drivers
Before teens can be issued a learner’s permit or driver’s license, they must complete Nevada’s Minor Affidavit (DP-38) application. This application fully explains the restrictions the minor teen is expected to follow. There are other rights and responsibilities that apply to parents of teen drivers. The key point here is that parents become financially and legally responsible for their teen’s actions behind the wheel. Parental liability goes into effect when you sign your teen’s application for a permit or license. This is why your teen cannot get his or her license or permit without your signature. It is important to point out that parents have the right to revoke this financial and legal responsibility at any time. To cancel your liability, and your teen driver’s license, simply complete, sign and submit the same form. The cancellation option is at the bottom of the form. Some parents may do this if they feel their teen driver is not yet mature enough to handle the responsibility. If you cancel your teen driver’s license, it is important to note that you are still responsible for making sure he or she does not try to drive without one. Parents could still be liable for damages if they knowingly allowed their teen to drive without a license.What Are Parents Liable for After a Car Crash Caused by Their Teen Driver?
Under Nevada law 483.300, parents are liable for any acts of negligence and willful misconduct committed by their teen driver, such as:- Damages to another person’s private property
- Injury or death to another individual
- Damages to public property
What Insurance Do You Need When Adding a Teen Driver in Nevada?
This is something you should discuss with your insurance carrier. Most parents are rightly concerned about their rates increasing when they add a teen to their policy. Check with your insurance company to see how they cover your teen while they are still on a learner’s permit. In the meantime, check around for the best rates for teen drivers. You may be able to get a discount for your teen driver based on:- Maintaining a B or better grade point average – it could save you 10 to 20 percent
- Completion of a driver education course, which may be offered through your teen’s school
Nevada’s Joint and Several Parental Liability Law
Under NRS 41.470, minors – including teen drivers – can be held liable for damages caused by their own willful misconduct. However, since most minors have few assets, parents are jointly and severally liable for their minor child’s actions. This means that parents can be held fully liable, along with their teens, for damages caused by negligence. If a teen commits an act of willful misconduct, such as purposely ramming another vehicle out of anger, parents may have less liability. Unless there is another legal reason, parents liability for their teen’s willful misconduct is capped at $10,000.DUI and Other Penalties Teens Should Know About
There are several penalties and restrictions clearly defined on your child’s application for a permit/restricted license. Your teen driver is expected to know about these restrictions and follow them. For instance, a minor teen driver may not transport anyone for the first six months of when his or her license was issued. A violation could result in your teen having license restrictions extended another six months, along with the possibility of fines.DUI Restrictions
Teens under the age of 21 who drink or use any other prohibited substance can be arrested. Driving while under the influence of alcohol and other substances could result in a teen’s license being suspended. Parents may also be responsible for damages in other circumstances. For instance if they knowingly supply alcohol to their teen driver and that teen drives impaired and causes a crash. Nevada’s blood alcohol limit for drivers under 21 is .02. Minor drivers are prohibited from drinking.How Parents Can Encourage Teens to Drive More Safely
Driver education, while helpful, will not give your teen enough experience behind the wheel. This is why Nevada has graduated licensing. Parents can also help keep their teens safer on the road by supplementing what they learn in driving school.Teen Drivers Face Unfamiliar Risks
Drivers face multiple hazards on the road every day. Even the best drivers can be caught off-guard. New drivers do not have the benefit of experience handling road hazards and other dangers, such as:- Speeding or aggressive drivers
- Incidents of road rage
- An unexpected tire blowout
- Drivers who follow too closely
- Animals or people darting out into the road
- Drivers impaired by fatigue, alcohol or other substances
- What to do if their car breaks down on a busy highway
- How to drive in heavy rain or other types of bad weather
How Parents Can Help Prevent Teen Driver Crashes
As a parent, you can help your teen to learn how to be a safer driver by:- Being a safe driver yourself – teens and children mimic what they see
- Making sure your teen understands his or her legal responsibilities and duty of care to others
- Having a two-way discussion with your teen about what it means to drive safely
- Discussing ways your teen can deal with unexpected peer pressure
- Setting rules with your teen driver – limiting the use of cellphones, radios, etc.
- Going out driving with your teen to give him or her more experience behind the wheel